中国民间艺术(春节年画).pptVIP

春节简介 春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，尤其除夕和正月初一最隆重。 过程 千家万户乐团圆，欢天喜地就过大年 二十三糖瓜儿粘，二十四写福字 二十五扫尘土，二十六炖牛肉 二七二八把面发，二九对联贴门口 三十晚上闹一宿，大年初一扭一扭 过春节 拜年（drop a Spring Festival visit） 吉祥话（a luck talk ） 春节禁忌（ taboos） 红包（red bag） 拜年 不管是城里人，还是在农村，人们都要做的一件事就是拜年。民间流行的拜年活动先是从家里开始的。 No matter in the city or in the countryside, all the people will do one thing that is to extend Spring Festival greetings. This activity begins at first between family members. 返回 吉祥话 给亲戚拜年，出门之后就作揖、问安，说点吉祥话，恭喜过年呐，恭喜发财呀，说点吉祥话，预示着第二年有个好的，这就是新一年来了以后有好运。 To drop a Spring Festival visit is to give your new year greetings when you are out. Have a luck talk. Happy new year! May you come into a good fortune! A luck talk can bring luck to people in the new year.返回 春节禁忌 春节里边有很多禁忌，你初一这一天最好不要扫地，要扫地的话，你要从门口往门里扫，从外往里扫，因为这些垃圾（被人们认为）都是财富。 There are many taboos during the Spring Festival. One should not sweep on the first day of the first lunar month. If you sweep on that day, you should sweep from outdoors to indoors, but not from indoors to outdoors. 返回 红包 虽然拜年的方式变化了，但对孩子们来讲，有一件事是不变的，那就是拜年时长辈们会给压岁钱，因为压岁钱多是放在红纸袋里的，所以人们也称之为“红包”。 Although people have different ways of extending the Spring Festival wishes now, for children, one thing still remains unchanged. This is, when they pay a Spring Festival visit to their elders, elders will give them Yasuiqian, i.e. gift money. Since Yasuiqian is money put into a small red paper envelope, people also call it “red bag 春节的习俗 贴春联(The Spring Festival couplets) 倒贴“福”字(The Chinese character fu ) 爆竹(Firecrackers) 庙会(Temple Fair) 贴春联 　春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。 All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. 返回 倒贴“福”字 　　在贴春联的同时，一些人家要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。 为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿，有的人干脆将“福”字倒过来贴，表示“幸福已到”“福气已到”。 The Chinese character fu (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the reversed fu is homopho