(人教版)高中英语必修2重点词汇(讲解部分).docVIP

PAGE 1 - 专题四 必修2重点词汇 讲解部分 要点一：survive (2017·北京改编) ＂I know I was really lucky,＂ Paris says now. ＂Most people don’t _____________(幸存) this. My team saved my life.＂ 【参考答案】survive 【知识讲解】 1. survive (1) vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来 (2) vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。其宾语可以是人或事 survive sb. 比某人活得久 survive sth. (经过某事)活下来 A survive B by+时间名词 A比B活得长…… 2. survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 【巧学妙记】 As far as I know, the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。 要点二：doubt 1. (2017·浙江改编) When the war was near, Alia was that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold … So Alia took matters into her own hands. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文＂So Alia took matters into her own hands＂可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。 【知识讲解】 1. doubt (1)vt. 怀疑；不信 doubt sth./sb. 怀疑某事/某人 doubt that… 怀疑…… doubt whether/if… 怀疑…… (2) n. 怀疑；疑惑 doubt about sth. 对……的疑惑 doubt as to sth. 对……的疑惑 have your doubt about sth. 有理由不相信……，对某事持怀疑态度 no doubt 无疑，很可能 beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问 There is doubt whether… 对……有疑问 There is no doubt that… 对……无疑问 2. doubtful adj. 怀疑的 It’s doubtful if/that/whether… 未必……，不大可能…… doubtfully adv. 怀疑地 doubtless adv. 大概，几乎肯定地 2. —Do you doubt __________she can run the race? —Yes, I doubt __________she can run against Liu Xiang. A. that; whether B. whether; that C. that; that D. whether; if 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你怀疑她是否会参加跑步比赛吗？——是的，我怀疑她是否能和刘翔赛跑。doubt在否定句、疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的宾语从句。 【易错提醒】 doubt后接从句时，在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句。 要点三：compere (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossibl