基于大震弹塑性时程分析的结构抗震设计-.docVIP

第41卷第5期2011年5月建筑结构Building Structure Vol．41No．5May 2011 基于大震弹塑性时程分析的结构抗震设计 * 娄宇1,温凌燕1,徐小燕1,王庆扬2,王传甲2,陈志强2,彪仿俊 2 (1中国电子工程设计院,北京100840;2深圳奥意建筑工程设计有限公司,深圳518031 [摘要]通过大量复杂超限工程大震弹塑性时程分析的研究,提出了基于大震弹塑性时程分析的结构抗震设计理念。详细介绍了该设计方法的设计思路, 并将其应用于各种复杂超限工程中。通过对具体案例的详细分析表明,基于大震弹塑性时程分析的结构抗震设计能够作为一种主动设计手段,指导设计人员有针对性地进行结构方案调整和局部构件调整, 优化结构设计,在提高结构安全性的同时实现经济性。因此,基于大震弹塑性时程分析的结构抗震设计能够进一步完善我国现有的两阶段抗震设计方法, 值得在结构抗震设计领域中推广。[关键词]大震;弹塑性时程分析;结构抗震设计;复杂工程;抗震性能中图分类号:TU318, TU973文献标识码: 文章编号:1002- 848X (201105-0001-08Structure seismic design based on elastic-plastic time-history analysis of severe earthquake Lou Yu 1,Wen Lingyan 1,Xu Xiaoyan 1,Wang Qingyang 2,Wang Chuanjia 2,Chen Zhiqiang 2,Biao Fangjun 2 (1China Electronics Engineering Design Institute ,Beijing 100840,China ; 2Shenzhen A +E Design Co．,Ltd．,Shenzhen 518031,China Abstract :Structure seismic design based on elastic-plastic time-history analysis of severe earthquake was proposed from a large number of analyses of complex structures．Design process was introduced in detail ,and the design method had been used in all kinds of complex structures．The detail analyses of application examples indicate that structure seismic design based on elastic-plastic time-history analysis of severe earthquake is an initiative design method to help designers to adjust structure arrangement or elements more purposefully ,and it can optimize design to improve the security of structures more economically．So the structure seismic design method based on elastic-plastic time-history analysis of severe earthquake perfect the present seismic design method ,which can be popularized in structure design． Keywords :severe earthquake ;elastic-plastic time-history analysis ;structure seismic design ;complex structure ;seismic performance *2010年度电子信息产业发展基金资助项目,国家“十一五”科技支 撑计划课题(2006BAJ13B01- 05。0引言 我国现行的结构抗震设计方法是基于多遇地震 作用下的结构弹性计算,作为结构或构件强度设计的基础,通过基于罕遇地震作用下的变形验算,验算结构在“大震”作用下是否满足“大震不倒塌”;设计中又通过一系列系数调整和相应的抗震构造措施,使结构实现“强节点弱构件” 、“强剪弱弯”、“强柱弱梁” 等延性破坏,并最终实现“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的三水准设防目标