Omission省略翻译法的运用.ppt

（3）省略表示时间的连接词 表示时间关系的when和as 等连接词，汉译时一般用“当……时”，或仅用“时”。但如果汉语时间先后次序明显，为了简略起见，“当……时”或“时”往往可以省略。 * PPT课件 When the board was spinning slowly, you could see all the different colors. 纸板慢慢旋转，你就能看出各种不同的颜色。 As the temperature increases, the volume of water becomes greater. 温度增高，水的体积就增大。 * PPT课件 When at last he stood upon the bluff, he turned to his little sister and looked upon her sorrowfully. 最后他站在了悬崖上，转过身来，忧郁地看着他的妹妹。 Sunday is the day when I am least busy. 周日我最闲。 * PPT课件 At long last, on June 6, 1944, after the European war was basically decided and Hitler licked, the allies launched their long-delayed western front. 1944年6月6日，欧洲战局基本已见分晓，希特勒败局已定，盟军终于在这一天开辟了延迟了很久的西线战场。 * PPT课件 四、省略冠词 冠词是汉语所没有的词类。汉译时往往要斟酌，是否把冠词的意思译出来。一般说来，除了带有明显指示意义的定冠词和含有明显的“一个”或“每一个”意思的不定冠词不能省略外，其它情况一般可以不译。 * PPT课件 Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas. 任何物质，不论是固体、液体或气体，都由原子构成。（类别） A soldier should be loyal to his country. 当兵的应该效忠祖国。（省略表示类别的不定冠词a） The moon was slowly rising above the sea. 月亮从海上冉冉升起。（独一无二的事物） When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。（特指） * PPT课件 Omission in Translation * PPT课件 省略是指原文中有些词在译文中不译出来，因为译文中虽无其词而已有其意，或者在译文中是不言而喻的。也就是说，把一些可有可无的，或者有了反嫌累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词删去，从而使译文简洁，符合汉语的表达习惯。一般地说，英译汉并不随便删减词语，但汉语有其简洁的特点，如果过分强调表达一切，把每一个词都译出，反而因为保全了一些次要部分而破坏了整体，即所谓因小失大。因此，只有敢于牺牲一些不影响原意的词句，才能更好地突出重点。一个认真负责的译者往往不仅善于保全，而且也善于牺牲。但是应该注意，省略千万不能破坏原文的思想内容。该保全的，决不能少译一个字；该牺牲的，整个从句也可删去不译。 * PPT课件 Definition By omission we mean we properly omit some words or expressions in order to make the translated version brief, concise, clear. Proper omission in English-Chinese translation often involves the omitting of some words (such as prepositions, articles, certain pronouns, conjunctions, etc.) that are indispensable in the SL text but not in the TL text. * PPT课件 Omission is based on the differences between English and Chinese. For example, Chinese has no articles or infinitive markers. And pronouns, conjunctions, and prepositions are not used as frequent