无功补偿毕业设计外文翻译.docxVIP

文献翻译 英文原文： Issues?for?reactive?power?and?voltage?control?pricing?in?a deregulated?environment Abstract Issues?related?to?reactive?power,?voltage?support?and?transmission?losses?as?dictated from?a?certain?class?of?electric?loads?are?addressed.?Specifically,?the?impact?of predominantly?induction?motor?loads?on?voltage?support,?reactive?power?requirements, and?transmission?losses?is?examined.?These?issues?are?examined?with?a?model,?which explicitly?models?the?induction?motor?mechanical?load.?Simulation?results?on?a simplified?electric?power?system?are?presented.?Based?on?these?results,?a?pricing structure?for?voltage?and?reactive?power?support?is?proposed.?The?basic?assumption?of the?paper?is?that,?in?a?deregulated?environment,?the?expense?of?the?incremental requirements?for?voltage?control?should?be?charged?to?the?member?causing?the additional?requirements.?The?results?of?this?work?can?also?be?used?to?justify?long-term pricing?agreements?between?suppliers?and?customers. Keywords:?Reactive?power;?Induction?motor?loads;?Voltage?support;?Reactive?power pricing 1.?Introduction Voltage?control?in?an?electric?power?system?is?important?for?many?reasons:?_a.?all end-use?equipment need?near-nominal?voltage?for?their?proper?operation,?_b.?near-nominal?voltage?results in?near- minimum?transmission?losses,?and?_c.?near-nominal?voltages?increase?the?ability?of the?system?to?with- stand?disturbances?_security..?A?reasonable?voltage?profile?throughout?an?electric power?system?is?associated?with?the?ability?of?the?system?to?transfer?power?from?one location?to?another.?When?the?voltage?sags?to?low?values,?this?ability?of?the?system?is compromised.?The?onset?of?power?transfer?inability?can?be?detected?with?sensitivity analysis?of?reactive?power?requirements?vs.?real?power?load?increases.?This?sensitivity is?dependent?on?the?characteristics?of?the?electric?load.?Such?sensitivity?analyses?have been?performed?using?various?electric?load?models,?i.e.?constant?power?load,?constant impedance