制冷与空调专业英语1-2.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit One 制冷空调专业英语 New Words Expressions: Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson 2 The Need of Air Conditioning Lesson 2 hostile adj. 敌对的, 敌方的 New Words Expressions hostility n. 敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 对抗, 反对 solely adv. 独自地, 单独地 valid adj. [律]有效的, 有根据的, 正当的 tropical adj. 热带的, 热情的 subtropical adj. 亚热带的 moderate adj. 中等的, 适度的, 适中的 draught n. 拖, 拉, 一网(鱼), 气流 glaze v. 装玻璃, 上釉, 使表面光滑 intensity n. 强烈, 剧烈, 强度 Lesson 2 New Words Expressions: n.自动机械; adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的 ventilation n. 通风, 流通空气 uniform adj. 统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 均衡的 istribution n. 分配, 分发 vagary n. 狂想; 变幻莫测 dehumidification n. 除去湿气 condense v. （使)浓缩, 精简 moisture n. 潮湿, 湿气 ultimate n. 最终的事物,最终 Individual n. ;adj. n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的 automatic n. ;adj. Text Lesson 2 Human being are born into a hostile environment, but the degree of hostility varies with the season of the year and with the geographical locality. This suggests that the arguments for air conditioning might be based solely on climatic considerations, but although these may be valid in tropical and subtropical areas, they are not for temperate climates with industrialized social structures and rising standards of living. 人类生活在一个并不舒适的环境，但是这种不舒适的程度因季节的变化和地理位置的不同而不同。 空调设计似乎仅仅考虑气候因素就够了，虽然这在热带和亚热带区域是可行的，但它们并不适合生活标准不断提高和工业化社会结构下的温带气候。 Briefly，air conditioning is necessary for the following reasons. Heat gains from sunlight and electric lighting, in particular, may cause unpleasantly high temperatures in rooms, unless windows are opened .If windows are opened, then even moderate wind speeds cause excessive draughts, becoming worse on the upper floors of tall buildings. 简而言之，空调为下列情况所必需。太阳光，尤其是电灯照明的热量，会使房间内的气温很高，令人不舒服，这时就需要打开窗户；而如果窗户被打开，那么即使是中等程度的风速也能导致通风过度，较高楼层上的房间情况会更糟。 Lesson 2 Text: Further, if windows are opened, noise and dirt enter and are objectionable，becoming worse on the lower floors of buildings, particularly in urban districts and industrial areas .In any case, the relief provided by natural airflow throu