制冷与空调专业英语1-3.ppt

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit One 制冷空调专业英语 New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson 3 The Cleaning of Air Lesson 3 New Words Expressions （医）过敏的, 患过敏症的 granular adj. 由小粒而成的, 粒状的 fiber n.=fibre 光纤 suspend vt. 吊, 悬挂;v.延缓 organism n. 生物体, 有机体 mold n. 霉菌 spore n.;vi. 孢子长孢子 bacteria n. 细菌 bacteria-free adj. 无菌的 pollen n.; vt. 花粉,传授花粉给 allergic adj. Lesson 3 New Words Expressions: atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛 atmospheric adj. 大气的 magnitude n. 大小, 数量, 巨大,量级 furnishings n. 家具,设备, 服饰用品 discolor v. 使脱色, 使污染 filter n.;vt. n.滤波器, 过滤器, 筛选； vt.过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去 radioactive adj. 放射性的, 有辐射能 disorder n. ;vt. n.杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态; vt.扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱 Lesson 3 New Words Expressions: 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 allergen n. 变态反应原, 过敏原 characteristic adj.; n. adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的; n.特性, 特征 velocity n. 速度, 速率, 迅速, 周转率 remove vt. 移动, 开除, 移交 distinguish v. 区别, 辨别 transmission n. Text Lesson 3 Atmospheric dust is a complex mixture of smoke, mists, fumes, dry granular particles, and fibers suspended in air. In addition air may contain living organisms such as mold spores, bacteria, and plant pollens that may cause diseases or allergic responses. 大气中的尘埃是由烟、雾、汽、干燥的粒状微粒以及在空气里悬浮的纤维等复杂的东西混合而成的。此外，空气中可能包含类似霉菌孢子、细菌、植物花粉之类的有机体，而这些有可能引起疾病或过敏反应。 Particles in the atmosphere range in size from less than 10-6 up to the order of magnitude of the dimension of leaves and insects1. The particles exist in all sizes and shapes and generally it is impossible to design one air cleaner that is best for all applications 这些微粒的尺寸，小的数量级达到10-6，大的达到树叶和昆虫的尺寸。微粒的大小和形状各式各样，一般不可能设计一种能很好地适用所有场合的空气净化器。 Lesson 3 Text: Different degrees of air cleanliness are required for various applications. Another consideration is the fact that dust particles in the air may damage the conditioned spaces or its furnishings. For example, the walls may be discolored if even the smallest components of the atmospheric dust are not removed. 不同的应用场合需要不同型号的空气净化装置。另外，还要考虑到空气中的尘粒会损害空调空间和其内的家具。例如，即使残留尘粒的最小组分也有可能使墙壁褪色。 L