高一英语必修一Unit2.docVIP

2012届学生英语第一轮复习 Book One unit 2 ⑴ make/ be on a voyage to 去航海 (2) because of +n./pron 因为；由于（跟名词） because +clause（从句） owing to +n./pron 由于 due to +n./pron，due to表 “由于”一般不放在句首 as a result of “因为……的结果” on account of “因为” (3) come up 走近，上来；被提出，发芽 come up with 提出 come across 偶遇，被理解 come along 到达，出现；进展；跟随 come about 发生 come out 出版；显露；结果是 When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及/谈及（做）某事时 (4) be based on “以……为基础” (5) at present “目前，现在” (6) make good/ full use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of “尽量利用” make the most of “尽量利用” It’s no use doing sth 做某事毫无用处 (7) be fluent in 很流利地说/写 (8) such as 例如 for example例如 for instance例如 (9) command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that…(should) do 命令做…… under one’s command “由……控制” take command of “担任……的指挥”，“控制” have a good command of “很好的掌握”，“精通” (10) request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that…(should) do sth 要求（虚拟语气） request sth from/of sb 要求/请求某人做某事 at sb’s request/at the requset of sb 应某人之请求 (11) play a part/role in 在……扮演角色 (12) recognize sb/one’s voice 认出某人的声音 It is recognized that… 人们公认…… recognize +that clause 认定 recognize +sb/sth + to be 承认……为…… recognize +sb/sth as (13) a block of 一块儿 (14)more than +数词或者从句 “超过” more than +形容词 “非常” more than +名词 “不只是，不仅是” more…than… “不是……而是……” rather than “而不是” other than “除了，不同于” more than a boy=many a boy (谓语用单数) (16) a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of…… 量（谓语动词用单数） (17) make sense 有意义；讲得通 make sense of 弄明白……的意思 (18) without a second thought 不假思索 (19) leave for sp 离开去某地 (20) turn off 关闭；关掉 turn around 转身 turn back 返回 turn down 调低；关小；拒绝 turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等） turn out 结果是；证明是； turn over 翻身；翻转 turn up 调高，出现 (21) hold on 等着，坚持，坚持住 hold back 隐瞒，控制，抑制 hold up 举起，阻碍 hold out 维持，坚持 (22) believe it or not 信不信由你 (23) a sense of direction “方向感” in/from the direction of“朝着/来自……方向” in all directions “向四面八方” under the direction of sb “在某人的指导下” follow/obey one’s directions “听从某人的教导” (24)even if/though 即使 重点句型。 1、Native