初中英语语法中的一般现在时.pptxVIP

初中英语语法中的一般现在时一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。它表示 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot.He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon, evening) 、every day 等。1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。2)三单人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。e.g. Jenny speaks English very well.e.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.Do they have lunch at 12:00?Does Jenny speak English very well?含有be动词的要在be上做变化.Danny is a good student.Danny isn’t a good student.Is Danny a good student?学生常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中二、单三人称形式易出错三、在句式变换时易出错四、对do的理解易出错五、对主语的数判断有误一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中(一)、 单选1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studiedBDCBBB(二)、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.2 _____your sister_____(know)English?3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.4The pot (not look) like yours very much.5 Where _____you ____ (have)lunch every day?6 Who _____ (想要 )to go swimming?7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .comesDoes knowis away from doesn`t lookdohavewantsdoDoesplay二、单三人称形式易出错1、 He plaies (play) football very well.plays以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2 、Dannygos (go) to school at 7