名词性从句笔记.pptxVIP

Noun Clauses Period 3 名词性从句考点及应用1.主语从句名词 性从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句谓语动词/介词宾语从句主语从句 系动词表语从句 名 词同位语从句 I. 名词性从句的引导词：不作成分 作状语连接词 ：that、if、whether无意义“是否”2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever作主/宾/表3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how连词选择总原则： 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词II名词性从句考点归纳 :６. 连接词that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how … １. 语序问题２. 时态问题３. 主谓一致问题４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法重点7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别8.含有插入语的名词性从句考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________陈述从句句首考点2．时态问题1. He said that he will go to the station..would2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than s3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.wenthas been总结归纳：a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。 hasWhen the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。areWhen they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。hasWhen and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。 单数总结归纳：复数单数When the person was murdered and why he was murdered______(is/are)still unknown.考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do a. It is important (necessa