- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Biochemical Methods;Section 4: Protein Detection Tech
蛋白质检测技术;Antigen is immobilized on a solid support (usually a polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) microtiter plate) .
After the antigen is immobilized, the antibody sample is added, forming a complex with the antigen,which can be detected by a secondary antibody which is linked to an enzyme through bioconjugation.
Between each step the plate is typically washed with a mild detergent(清洁剂) solution to remove any proteins or antibodies that are not specifically bound. After the final wash step the plate is developed by adding an enzymatic substrate to produce a visible signal, which indicates the quantity of antibody in the sample. ;The Principle Of ELISA; Immunosorbent: 固相的抗原或抗体,即“免疫吸附剂”
Conjugate: 酶标记的抗原或抗体,即“酶联物”
Substrate: 酶反应的底物 ;Types of ELISA;Sandwich ELISA;操作步骤:
(1)将特异性抗体与固相载体联结,形成固相抗体。洗涤除去未结合的抗体及杂质。
(2)加受检标本,保温反应。标本中的抗原与固相抗体结合,形成固相抗原抗体复合物。洗涤除去其他未结合物质。
(3)加酶标抗体,保温反应。固相免疫复合物上的抗原与酶标抗体结合。彻底洗涤未结合的酶标抗体。此时固相载体上带有的酶量与标本中受检抗原的量相关。
(4)加底物显色。固相上的酶催化底物成为有色产物。通过比色,测知标本中抗原的量。;A sandwich ELISA Procedure:
(1) Plate is coated with a capture antibody;
(2) sample is added, and any antigen present binds to capture antibody;
(3) detecting antibody (enzyme-linked antibody) is added, and binds to antigen;
(4) substrate is added, and is converted by enzyme to detectable form.
;Indirect ELISA(间接法测抗体);Indirect ELISA ;
Secondary antibodies, which will bind to unknown antibody of interest, are added to the wells. These secondary antibodies are conjugated to the substrate-specific enzyme.
Wash the plate, so that excess unbound enzyme-antibody conjugates are removed.
Apply a substrate which is converted by the enzyme to elicit(引起) a chromogenic(发色的) or fluorogenic or electrochemical signal.
View/quantify the result using a spectrophotometer, spectrofluorometer, or other optical/electrochemical device.
;Competitive ELISA竞争法测抗原/抗体; 以测定抗??为例,受检抗原和酶标抗原竞争与固相抗体结合,因此结合于固相的酶标抗原量与受检抗原的量呈反比。操作步骤如下:
(1)将特异抗体与固相载体连接,形成固相抗体。洗涤。
(2)待测管中加受检标本
文档评论(0)