新概念二册第八课笔记.docxVIP

NCE II Lesson 8 单词及词组 1. enter vt. (= v/go/walk/run… into) 进入… While my friend, George was reading in the bedroom, two thieves entered the room. enter for + 活动/比赛/考试 报名参加… (= sign up for ) join + 组织/团体 join the party join in/ take part in + 活动 Let’s enter for/ sign up for GRE. 2. prize n. [c] 奖, 奖金, 奖品, 奖赏 She won the prize in the 100 meters race. He won the $ 2000 prize on the football pools. pool n.[c] 游泳池, 奖池, 赌注. Are you making the football pools. The pool is 50 meters long. competition n. [c] 比赛/竞赛 (=contest) match (两者,两队之间) football match. race 速度比赛. 5. each / every each adj. (=every) 区别: each 指两者及两者以上的每一个…. evert 指三者及三者以上的每一个… 当表示三者及三者以上的每一个…,时可以互换. Each 不能与 not 连用 如：Not each (×) I go to school each day/ every day. Each man/ Every man has his own idea. each 还有 pron. 词性 可用 each of + 限定词(the,my …) + [c] pl. 或 each of us/them/you 以及 They/we/you each … Each(=Every one) of the students has a backpack. Each(=Every one) of them has a backpack. They each have a backpack. lesson 8 比较级和最高级的用法 一、比较级 1．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节形容词或副词)”表示“越来 越……” It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind becomes more and more heavily. 风变得越来越 2．在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim 还是 Tom? 3. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 4. 表示倍数的比较级用法： A is …times(倍) larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 使用比较级应注意的问题 1． 比较对象是否明确 比较必须在同类事物之间进行，用 that 代替天气和人口。如： My pen is better than yours. The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing. 2．比较的范围 当 A B，但 B 包含 A 时，则须用 other 来将 A 排除出去，即： ※(1) 用“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数”来表示。如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。 ※(2) 用“比较级 + than + any of the other + 名词复数”来表示。如： He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。 (3) 用“比较级 + than + all the other +名词复数”来表示。如： Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put t