汽车专业英语Unit 4 PPT.pptx

Unit4 Automobile body and accessory汽车车身及附件;Lesson 1 The car body types and structure车身类型及结构;Part one-Stimulate students’ interest（激发兴趣）;Part Two-Study Preparation（学习准备）;hood [hud] n.?兜帽;?头巾;?车篷;?发动机罩; roof [ru:f,] n.?屋顶，房屋;?最高部，车顶部;vt.?给…盖顶;?覆盖;?保护，庇护; luggage [?l?ɡid?] n.?英行李;?美皮箱;行李箱 rigidity [r??d??d?ti] n.?坚硬;?严格;?刚直;?死板; bending [bend??] n.?弯曲（度），挠度; torsion [?t?:??n] n.?扭转;?扭曲;?物机扭力;? collision [k??l???n] n.?碰撞;?冲突;?（意见，看法）的抵触;? intrusion [?n?tru:??n] n.?闯入;?打扰;?（对某事的）干扰;?干涉; occupant [??kjup?nt] n.?占有人;?居住者; cushion [?ku??n] n.?（隔离两个表面的）垫;?垫子;?起保护（或缓冲）作用的事物;?（台球等运动）（台球桌内侧边缘的）弹性衬里; vt.?使免遭损害;?使免受令人不快的影响;?（用垫子）使柔和;?（跌倒或碰撞时）起缓冲作用; pad [p?d] adj.?（服装）有衬里的，带衬垫的;v.?给…装衬垫，加垫子( pad的过去式和过去分词 );?步行，放轻脚步走; dash [d??] vi.?猛冲;?赶紧离开;vt.?猛撞;?匆忙完成;?泼溅;?使…破灭;;column [?k?l?m] n.?纵队，列;?圆柱;?专栏; ameliorate [??milj??reit] vt.?（使）改善，改进;?减轻（痛苦等）;?改良;vi.?变得更好; compliant [k?m?pla??nt] adj.?遵从的;?依从的;?（与系列规则相）符合的;?一致的; fender [?fend?] n.?（车辆的）挡泥板;?防御物;?火炉围栏; jig [d?ig] n.??夹具;v.?（使）上下急动; alignment [??la?nm?nt] n.?队列，排成直线;?结盟;?校直，调整;?[工]准线; weld [weld] vt. vi.?焊接;?使紧密结合; bolt [b?ult] n.?螺栓，螺钉;?闪电，雷电;?门闩;?弩箭;vi.?（门窗等）闩上，拴住;? stiffness [?stifnis] n.?僵硬;?生硬;?强直;?顽固; trim [tr?m] vt.?修剪;?整理;?装饰;adj.?整齐的，整洁的;?修长的;?苗条的; luxurious [l?g?zju?ri?s] adj.?奢侈的;?豪华的;?放纵的;?;?;Part Three-Text(阅读资料);The body provides three-quarters of the vehicles total rigidity in bending and in torsion．In the case of collision，it is intended to resist and minimize intrusions into the occupant space．In addition，it provides a cushioning effect through the use of padded interiors a compliant windshield，and an energy absorbing steering column and dash，all of which help ameliorate the impact of an unrestrained occupant against the interior of the passenger compartment．The body，therefore，is a relatively rigid structure with a compliant interior．Limited exterior structural compliance，however，is desirable to reduce the acceleration of collusion experienced by the body.;The body is