“二拍”中商人妇形象分析.docxVIP

摘要 明代是我国古代资本主义萌芽时期，伴随商业的发展，商人群体在社会经济的发展中的作用日益突出，商人们在赚取大量金钱之后，占有更多的女人，商人的女人们成为当时社会女性群体中一个特殊的群体。“二拍”中展现了一些典型的商人妇形象，商人妇被长期在外经商的丈夫抛弃在家，在漫长无尽的等待中有的商妇主动为自己和家人的今后打算，有的商妇则是在淫乱中填补自己的空虚。无论是哪一种类型的商人妇，在她们身上都或多或少的表现出女性主体意识的觉醒，她们主动追求婚姻爱情的平等，不愿任由男性抛弃，渴望精神自由。从小说中对商人妇的描写可以看出凌漾初对待女性的新观点，折射出时代的缩影。此外,“二拍”中的商人妇形象不仅对明以前出现的商妇形象有所继承，更对当时和以后的文学创作中的商妇形象有着深远影响。 关键词：凌漾初；“二拍”；商人妇；女性主体意识；商人 Abstract In Ming dynasty, is our country ancient capitalism germination period, with thedevelopment of the business, merchant community has become an increasinglyimportant role in the development of social economy, businessmen after earning a lotof money, have more women, the women of the merchants become a special group inthe social group of women. Two pat shows some typical businessman woman image,businessman woman was out of business for a long time husband left at home, in theendless waiting some shangfu actively plan for himself and his familys future, somebusiness woman is to fill their emptiness in fornication. In either type of businessmen,in them are more or less show the awakening of female subject consciousness, theytake the initiative to pursue the equality of love, marriage dont want to let the menabandoned, eager to spiritual freedom. Can be seen from the decline of businessmenin the novel describing ling meng treat women in the early of new ideas, reflects theepitome of The Times. In addition, the businessman woman image in the secondMing shangfu appeared before image not only inherited, more to at that time and latershangfu image has a far-reaching influence in literary creation. Keywords: ling meng early; Two; Businessman woman; Female subjectconsciousness 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 引言 1 \o Current Document 一、“二拍”中商人妇的形象类型 1 （一）商人妇的正面形象 1 （二）商人妇的反面形象 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 二、“二拍”中商人妇女性主体意识的觉醒 3 （一） 商人妇女性主体意识的表现 3 （二） 商人妇女性主体意识表现的原因 4 \o Current Document 三 从商人妇的描写看凌;蒙初的妇女观 5 （一） 作者对女性追求平等的观点 5 （二） 主张女性追求爱情婚姻自由 6 （三） 对充满智慧和才干女子的赞扬 6