基本句子结构及长难句高三复习学案.docVIP

句子成分 句子结构 学案 学习目标： 1. 掌握英语中词的分类； 2. 知晓各种句子成分； 3. 明白词类和句子成分之间的对应关系； 4. 能够划分句子结构。 【词类】（词性）有： 【句子成分】 定义：组成句子的成分叫句子成分。 句子成分可由_______，________或________充当。 句子成分 有： 练习体会：不同的成分对应不同的词性 1. He _______ carried the boy to _______, a _______ place. (safe) 2. He _______ said that he took _______ in his _______ child. (proud) 3. I was _______ to share in the _______ of the _______ trip. (please) 4. He _________ in passing the exams and his ________exams led to his ________. (successfully) 5. Little Tom is fond of ________, and especially likes to listen to the ________ performances played by the ________. (music) 6. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _____ for sixty years. She _____ a glorious _____. (die) 7. The ______ building, above which a kite is flying ______, is nine stories in ______. (high) 总结：各个句子成分主要有什么词性的词来充当？ 1. 主语 2. 谓语 3. 宾语 4. 表语 5. 定语 6. 状语 【句子结构】 句子分类： ________，________（and/but），________（主从句） ★简单句的五种基本结构 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 下列句子是哪一种基本句型？将序号填入括号中: ( ) 1. You can write down the new words on your notebook. ( ) 2. I found the article on wildlife interesting. ( ) 3. The school bus didn’t come. ( ) 4. The bread smells delicious. ( ) 5. Our English teacher showed us all her CDs. 【划分句子成分】 用规定的符号划分下列句子成分 主语用 ====, 谓语系动词用 _____ , 宾语表语用 ~~~~ ; 定语用 ( ), 状语用 [ ], 补语用 , 从句用 { } Round 1 1. We got the exciting news two weeks ago. 2. China’s Shenzhou VI landed successfully on the morning of Oct. 17th. 3. Many people gave the two spacemen flowers. 4. The news made us excited. 5. The Chinese people feel proud. 6. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 7. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. His parents named him John. 10. All of us considered him honest. Round 2 1. The?students?got?on?the?school?bus.? 2.?He?handed?me?the?newspaper.? 3.?I?shall?answer?your?question?after?class.? 4.?What?a?beautiful?Chinese?painting! 5.?His?job?is?to?train?swimmers.? 6. There?is?going?to?be?an?American?film?tonight. 7. He?found?it