高三英语现在分词.pptxVIP

（一）现在分词;(1).现在分词的语法形式;时态\语态;(2)、现在分词的句法功能;1. 现在分词作表语;2. 现在分词作定语;;3.现在分词作宾补;B. 作使役动词的宾补, 如: have, get, keep , send, leave, catch…表示”使…进行/处于(某种状态)” ,强调动作或状态的持续性. Can you keep the clock going? The joke set them all laughing. The boss has them working all day long. ;注意:现在分词不作make, let 的宾补 Who made him doing the work? Who made him do the work? Let me helping you. Let me help you. ;4. 现在分词作状语;1)作时间状语, 可以表示三个时间概念 A.表示和谓语动作同时发生,相当于 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句 Hearing the good news, he jumped up with joy. = As soon as he heard the good news, he … = On hearing the good news, he… ;B.谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中,表示”在做某事期间”相当于由when/while 引导的时间状语从句 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When/While I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When/While walking in the street, I came across …; C.如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,分词就要用完成时. 如: Having done his homework, the boy went out to play. Having written his composition he began to do his math homework.;2)作原因状语,相当于由because/as 引导的原因状语从句.作原因状语的现在分词所表示的时间是 A.和谓语动词的动作同时发生 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =Because/As he was ill, he didn’t go … Not knowing what to do next, he went to his teacher for advice. = Because/As he didn’t know what to do next, he went to …;;3)作条件状语,相当于由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (If) Using your head, you will find a way. =If you use your head, you will find … Standing on top of the mountain, you can see the village more clearly. =If you stand on top of the mountain, you can…. ;4)作让步状语,相当于由 although/though 引导的让步状语从句 Although/Though getting up early, he was late for the meeting. = Although/Though he got up early, he was late for the meeting. Having been told many times, he still couldn’t remember it. ;5)作伴随状语(方式状语),表示同谓语的动作同时发生,相当于由并列连词连接的两个并列动作. They sat there on the stone, talking with each other. =They sat there on the stone and talked with each other. 注意:只有现在分词的一般式才可作伴随状语,且常放于主句后. ;6)作结果状语,现在分词的动作同谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生. The mother died, leaving five children behind. They fired at the enemy, killing two.;现在分词无论