定语从句的案例分析.docVIP

定语从句的案例分析 1.She used to help my brother，who was very kind of her 【改】将who改为which 【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把my brother 错当成了先行词。关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限性定语从句。 2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year? 【改】将when改为that/which或将when删除。 【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when，而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。 3. The way which you look at problem is wrong. 【改】在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。 【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that/in which引导，that/in which 也可省略。 4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 【改】将which改为that。 【析】当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。 5.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 【改】将where改为that。 【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈。例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen. 6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation? 【改】在that前加the one. 【析】犯这类错误的原因是把this factory错看作是定语从句的先行词了。解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this factory 是主句的语序，故应添加the one作定语从句的先行词，当然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主语，the factory 是表语。 7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him. 【改】将him 删除或将as改为that。 【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把such···as···和such···that···两个句型混淆了。 8.There are many books in the library，most of which is in Chinese. 【改】将is改为are。 【析】当关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词which指代的先行词books，故从句谓语动词用复数形式。