从道德素质教育角度解决我国农村留守儿童犯罪问题.docxVIP

PAGE IV 摘 要 随着我国改革开放的发展，城市化进程越来越快，城乡差距也因此愈来愈大。农村父母为了更好的家庭生活，大部分选择前往城市就业，而他们的子女则被留在农村，由其他亲属（大部分为爷爷奶奶）看管照顾。这些儿童形成了一个特殊的群体“留守儿童”。 近年来，留守儿童的数量的增长趋势愈来愈大。由于农村留守儿童无法得到良好的教育和严格的看管，这些正处于发展阶段的儿童受到其他不良因素的影响，极易走向犯罪的道路。农村留守儿童犯罪在未成年犯罪中占很大比重。农村留守儿童犯罪率一路上升，解决农村留守儿童犯罪问题已迫在眉睫。 本文从道德素质教育角度来进行分析。希望从道德素质教育角度来从根本上解决这个问题，或为这个问题提出一点自己的建议。作者认为，造成留守儿童犯罪心理的原因有以下几点:一、缺少家庭的保护和监督，使留守儿童的心理无法健康发展。二、农村学校对道德素质教育工作的忽视，由于农村学校教育资源的缺失，致使农村儿童很难进行完整的义务教育。三、社会对于农村儿童道德教育工作的紊乱，始终没有一个系统的方法帮助留守儿童进行教育工作。四、政府机构对于农村的管理工作无力。政府的道德教育政策很难在农村实行。 对于这几个问题，本文提出了几个自己的解决方案。首先要加强完善家庭对于留守儿童的监管力度。其次，要推进农村学校的教育改革。再者，规范社会道德素质教育的秩序性。最后，要加强政府部门对于农村政策实施的保障。通过这几方面，加强对于农村留守儿童教育的重视程度，从根本上解决留守儿童的犯罪心理问题，保障留守儿童健康成长。 关键词：农村；留守儿童；犯罪问题；道德素质教育 Abstract With the development of our economy and the advancement of urbanization, more and more young farmers into cities, the children stay in the countryside, keep them away from their parents and my old age or other relatives live together, and in the vast rural areas have emerged a special group rural left-behind children. Large and rural left-behind children this group showed a trend of increase year by year, they are in a critical period of personality formation and development, but because of the influence of various factors, rural left-behind children are more likely than their peers to become criminals. According to the data of recent years, rural left-behind childrens crime rate is higher and higher, and the criminal means toward diversified development, thus solving the problem of rural left-behind children crime is imminent. This article mainly from the perspective of moral qualities education to analyze the rural left-behind children psychology, so as to solve the problem of left-behind children crime. The causes of left-behind children crime psychology there are four: first is lack of moral education work in the family, family guardian of dislocation and emotional fault rural left-behind children lost the most basic care and education. The second is the quality of school moral educa