综放开采技术及合理架型的发展趋势外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 The developing trend of fully mechanized mining and caving technology and the rational supports Abstract:This paper summarized the outstanding achievements of Yankuang on the areas of long wall top coal caving technology (LTCC). Analysis and research have been done through site tests on the characteristics of dynamic movement of supports at coal face, the caving breakage, power transmission regulations and the existing problems in four leg low level shield supports. The paper recommends a new type support, which can further improve the relationship between supports and wall rock, and also prospects the future development of LTCC technology. Keywords: LTCC;The relationship between the supports of LTCC and wall rock;The prospects of new type LTCC is a mining method with high efficiency and productivity, which is most suitable for thick coal seams with appropriate conditions. It is widely adopted due to its high productivity, high efficiency, low cost, safety and reliability. Its technical advantage has been transformed to cost advantage. Since Yankuang Group introduced the LTCC through audacious practice, its coal face output was raised from 1 Mt to 6.4 Mt and its mining efficiency has been increased by 7.2 times compared with slicing mining. Achievements of Yankuang took a lead to the overall progress of caving technology and equipment and made a great contribution to the development of the coal industry of China. However, through mining practices of many years, we found that there are still disadvantages in the four leg low level shield supports, which restricts at a certain extent the further development and improvement of LTCC technology. This paper explores the developing trend of LTCC technology, especially the development of rational supports. The general situation of the LTCC technology in Yanzhou Group Covering Yanzhou Coal Field and Jining Coal Field, Yanzhou mining area includes six extraordinary large scaled modern mines—Nantun, Xinglong-zhuang, Baod