在煤矿井筒中关于水垢切割机的开发和研究外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Research and development on cutting scale machine in the coalmine shaft REN Bao-cai Abstract:The deposit scale in the coal mine shaft usually causes serious accidents, such as making rope broken, cage seized or dropped. To solve this kind of problems, the research of the cutting scale mechanism was made, and a new type of removal scale equipment was made with using imported hard alloy material. The cutting experiment and actual cutting show that it can adapt to abominable condition in the shaft, such as narrow space, wet and excessive shaft crevice water and so on, and can work safely and reliably, and has high cutting scale efficiency. It can also cut out the deposit scale in the circular section of shaft. Key words:deposit scale in shaft wall, cutting scale, cutting mechanism, cutting scale machine. In the service shaft of Tongye Coal Mine of Anyang Mining Bureau, the shaft crevice water is excessive, and in water there is a large of lime stone deposit, which leads to large scale on the shaft wall through long time, which is 300 mm in thickness. The initial design diameter of the shaft is D=3.2 m,the clearance between the cage and the shaft wall is 200mm, but now the projecting part of cage has been embedded in the scale about 100 mm, which is shown in Fig.1. Once in a winter, the shaft crevice water frozen and seized the elevating cage, this made the winding rope broken suddenly, and led the cage to drop into the bottom of shaft, which caused large economic losses. The scale in the shaft wall is always one of the hard problems puzzling this coal mine. The study about the scale is more than 100 years, and great progress have been made [1–4],which is presented mainly in two different aspects.The first is to control and slow the scale to form,and study the principle how the scale is formed and the dynamic model that the scale is separated out and sunk[5–8] and so on. Using chemical method,clear out the scale by pretreatment and intenerate to water, such as addi