建筑物下采煤新模式似膏体充填技术外文文献翻译.docVIP

A New Mode of Coal Mining Under Buildings with Paste-Like Backfill Technology CUIJian-qiang(崔建强),SUNHeng-hu(孙恒虎),HUANG Yu-cheng(黄玉诚) (School of Resources and Safety Engineering,CUMT, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract:The formation of the paste-like backfill technology was introduced briefly in this paper. From the actual cases of coal mines, a new mode of coal mining under buildings with the technology was proposed. And its specificity was analyzed, and a further introduction to the full-sand-soil solidifying material was given. The main parts of the backfill system, such as the backfill preparation system, the pipeline transportation system,the backfill systems in fully-mechanized mining faces and the backfill process, were presented emphatically. Keywords:mining under buildings; paste-like backfill; full-sand-soil solidifying material 1　Introduction With the rapid increase of the demand of social and economic development, the conflict between coal shortage and economic development is becoming more and more conspicuous. More attention has been paid on coal mining technology under buildings. The present coal mining technology under buildings can not be widely applied for its some shortages, such as the poor effect of surface subsidence and deformation controlling, the serious pollution of underground operation environment and the low recovery of resources. Paste-like backfill technology has outstanding advantages, such as the wide supply of backfill materials, the low cost of backfilling, the easy preparation of slurry and the high strength of backfill body. It can control surface subsidence and deformation effectively, gain a high recovery, and does not pollute underground operation environment. Using the new mode, harmless and non-pollution mining under buildings can be realized. 2　Proposal and Specificity of the New Mode In all the modes of coal mining under buildings backfill mining is the most effective in the control of surface subsidence and deformation and the