通悟语法系列8：定语从句 （讲练结合）（PPT）.pptxVIP

第8讲　定语从句　作定语的从句被称为定语从句, 定语从句修饰的词叫先行词, 引导定语从句的词叫关系词, 关系词分为两种: 1. 关系代词。2. 关系副词。考点1　关系代词 【考题小练】单句语法填空1. Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students ________were designing the small satellite. who/that2. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything ____we have learned from life into beautiful pictures. 3. It was raining heavily, ______ kept us indoors. thatwhich【考点精讲】关系代词一览表关系代词先行词句法功能who人主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语whom人宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)whose(=of whom/of which)人或物定语关系代词先行词句法功能that人或物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语which物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语as人或物主语、宾语、表语1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。*Try to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day better. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。*The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。*This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词既有人也有物时。*They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。*Which is the bike that you lost? 2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。*We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。*The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China, which dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 3. the same. . . as与the same. . . thatthe same. . . as表示相似或同类的东西; the same. . . that表示同一人或物。*This is the same book as he lent me last week. 这本书和他上周借给我的书一样。*This is the same book that he lent me last week. 这就是他上周借给我的书。4. such/so. . . as与such/so. . . thatsuch/so. . . as(定语从句)像……那样, as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; such/so. . . that(结果状语从句)如此……以至于, that在从句中不作成分。*The old man is so hard-working a gardener as quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. *The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stab