高中英语语法系统思维导图.docVIP

高中英语语法学习建议 不同阶段语法学习境界比较 糊涂 明白 难得糊涂 初中 高一、高二 高三 基本语法常识 系统语法知识 和语法相忘于 江湖 陈述句 疑问句 简单句五种基本类型 祈使句 感叹句 主语从句 省略 扩大 并列句 简单句 复合句 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 句 子 状语从句 主语部分 谓语部分 名词短语 代词 动词 名词 名词修饰语 特征 种类 限定词 形容词 时态 语态 语气 是否接补 词义及其在谓 与主语 充成分 语中的作用 的关系 冠词 数量词 不及物 动词 系动词 及物 动词 实义 动词 情态 动词 助动 词 谓语 动词 非谓 语动词 不 动 分 定 名 词 主谓一致 式 词 被动语态 ? The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004上海） ? A. to smell B. smelling ? C. smelt D. to be smelt 被动语态 ? The water ___ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ? （2006全国Ⅰ） A. was felt B. is felt ? C. felt D. feels 动词 ? 谓语动词 ? 非谓语动词 谓语动词 ? 时态 ? 语态 ? 语气 ? 主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do ? to be doing ? to have done ? to be done ? to have been done 非谓语动词 ? Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.（2001上海） ? A. to tell ? B. to be told ? C. to be telling ? D. to have been told 非谓语动词 ? ‐ Is Bob still performing? ? ‐Im afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. （2005 江苏） ? A. to have left ? B. to leave ? C. to have been left ? D. to be left 非谓语动词 ? Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.（2006上海） ? A. to make ? B. to be made ? C. to have been made ? D. to be making 短语动词 on go on hold on carry on look forward to until ? They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.（1998） ? A. saw B watched ? C. noticed D. observed until My uncle ___ until he was forty‐five. （2000上海） ? A. married B. didnt marry ? C. was not marrying D. would marry until 主句的谓语动词 延续 肯定 短暂 否定