句子种类和类型课堂.pptVIP

English Grammar Sentence II 浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波 1 英语句子种类与类型 I 、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE 存在句 II 、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 提 纲 2 I 、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、 THERE-BE 存在句 3 1 、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否 定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注： 1 ） 半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2 ） 部分否定句 与 全否定句 I don t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3) 否定转移 I don t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine) I 、 句 子 种 类 4 2 、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择 疑问句、反义疑问句。 I 、 句 子 种 类 1 ）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是 yes 或 no ，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can t you understand it? Isn t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven t you been to the UK? --- No , I haven t. 5 2 ）特殊疑问句 疑问词有 who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how 等。 I 、 句 子 种 类 （ 1 ）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （ 2 ）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注： A 、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B 、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? 6 I 、 句 子 种 类 3 ）选择疑问句 (1) 以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2) 以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? 7 I 、 句 子 种 类 4 ）反义疑问句 问： + ， - ？或 - ， + ？ 答： + ， +. 或 - ， -. 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2. — Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn ‘ t. 3.You needn t come, ______ you? You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car , ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he? 8 6.Let s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? 7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? 9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ? 10.Anna hasn t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she? I 、 句 子 种 类 4 ）反义疑问句 9 3 、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。 I 、 句 子 种 类 1 ）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don