课程设计--- 八路抢答器的设计制作.pdfVIP

课程设计任务书 题 目 八路抢答器的设计制作 任务与要求： 任务 1. 抢答器同时能提供 8 个代表队比赛，分别用 8 个按钮 SW0 —SW7 表示，及 主持人开关 SW8 具有清零功能； 2. 电路基本 有基本锁存功能编码显示，信号灯提示功能； 设计八路抢答 器 电路原理图，并且分析 电路的工作原理； 3. 设计八路抢答器的电路原理图，并且分析电路的工作原理； 4. 用 proteus 的 ISIS 来设计一个八路抢答器电路进行仿真功能； 5. 电路的制作与功能实现的检测与调试，以及简单电路故障的判定与排除 要求： 1. 模拟抢答并用数码管信号灯显示相应的编号； 2. 主持人开关控制抢答器的开关与清零功能； 开始 日期 2010.12.13 完成 日期 2010.12.24 2010 年 12 月 24 日 第1页 摘 要： 该电路主要有三部分电路组成分别是锁存电路，编码 电路和译码电 路。实现以下功能： 1. 抢答器同时供 8 选手或 8 个代表队比赛，分别用 8 个按钮 S0 ～S7 表 示。设置一个系统清除和抢答控制开关 S，该开关由主持人控制。 2. 抢答器具有锁存与显示功能。即选手按动按钮，锁存相应的编号，并在 LED 数码管上显示。选手抢答实行优先锁存，优先抢答选手的编号一直 保持到主持人将系统清除为止。 关键词：锁存电路；编码电路；译码电路；Proteus 7.4a 仿真软件 第2页 目 录 1．课程设计题 目 ·······················································1 2. 课程设计 目的 ·······················································1 3. 课程设计内容和要求 ················································1 3.1 设计内容 ·······················································1 3.2 设计要求 ·······················································1 4. 课程设计总体框图 ··················································1 5. 单元电路设计方案和原 说明 ······································2 5.1 74LS148 ························································2 5.2 74LS48 ··························································3 5.3 74LS373 锁存器 ·················································5 5.4 控制电路设计 ···················································7 6 ．总体电路图及工作原 ··············································8 7. 心得体会 ····························································8 8. 参考文献 ···························································10