新课标人教版选修八8Unit5Languagepoints.pptVIP

1 领某人参观 2 一个敏锐的观察者 3 把 … 和 … 相比 4 遭受 5 不顾 6 吓跑野兽 7 火团燃烧一整个冬天 8 在洞口悬挂兽皮 9 使在外 10 在寒冷的冬天 11 至多，最多 12 锋利的石器工具 13 穿兽皮制成的衣服 14 切割野兽并剥皮 15 在兽皮上擦上大量的盐 16 原始项链 17 讲究他们的外貌 18 跟随动物群 19 种植他们自己的庄稼 show sb. around an acute observer compare … with … suffer from regardless of scare wild beasts away keep the fire burning all winter hung animal skins at the cave mouth keep out during the freezing winter at most the sharpened stone tools wear clothes made from animal skins cut up animals and remove their skin rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin primitive necklace follow the herds of animals grow their own crops care about th appearance Explanation 1. 想必你们知道 , 正是在这儿我们找到居住在 世界这个部分最早人类的证据。 You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. a. You must be aware that… 主句后接 由强调 句和定语从句组成的 宾语从句。 must 是作为 情态动词 表示 肯定推测 , 译 作“ 一 定 , 肯定 ”。只用于肯定推测。 对现在或将来事实推测，用 “ must do” 。 走了很长的路 , 你一定很饿。 You must be hungry after a long walk ． 对正发生或进行的事进行推测 , 用“ must be doing” 。 灯亮着 , 他一定正在做作业。 The light is on. He must be doing his homework now ． 对过去的事进行推测 , 用 “ must have done” 。 地是湿的 , 昨晚一定下雨了。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. b. aware adj ． 意识到的 , 知道的。通常用作 表语 。 我们必须清楚地认识到许多动物正濒临灭绝的 危险。 We should be aware that a lot of animals are becoming endangered ． be aware of sth. 知道；意识到 虽然很多烟民知道吸烟的危害，但还是不戒烟。 Though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they wont give up. c. its here that we… 是强调句 , 其基本句式是 It is (was)+ 被强调部分 +that (who)+ 句子其他部分 。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语 , 宾语和状语。 d. “Who lived in this part of the world” 是 定语从句 修饰先行词 people 。 people 在定语从句作主语 , 故用关系代词 who 来 引导定语从句。 2. 很抱歉打扰你 , 我想问问他们是怎么 在这里生活的？ Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 句型 “ Im sorry...but...” 是口语中委婉的 表达 , “but” 表示语义上的转折。 --- 周末有空吗 ? --- 对不起 , 我有大量的事要做 — Are you free this weekend? — I m sorry , but l have lots of work to do ． His research was interrupted by war. 3. 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了