新广州深圳版八年级下册.pptVIP

一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主 , 主变宾 , 前加 by 主动语态 主变被解题步骤 : 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory . Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即 be 动词的单复数 . are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即 be 动词的时态 . 4. 修改谓语的时态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即 by+ 主语 / 宾语 . by them in that factory. 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 2. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. be 要随着主语变 逻辑主语 by 来引 被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP （过去分词） 主动语态变被动之歌： 被动语态强调宾， be 后加上过去分。 be 要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语 by 来引。 1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构： am/is /are + 过去分词 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day . Exercise We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong. 2. They bought ten computers last term ． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时被动结构： was/were + 过去分词 He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday. Exercise 3. Some workers are painting the rooms now ． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +PP They are holding a sports meeting now. A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. Exercise They are playing volleyball now. Volleyball is being played (by them) now. 4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday. The famous man was being interviewed by her. 过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP Exercise He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night. Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 5.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构： will+ be + 过去分词 They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. be going to + be + pp The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes. Her homework will be finished (by the girl) in twenty minut