七年级英语 名词的数 基础练习题.pdfVIP

可数名词与不可数名词 一．可数名词复数的变化规则： 1. 一般来说加 ，如eggs, apples, bananas, boys, girls, desk 2. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的可数名词复数要加 es. 如：boxes, foxes, watches, buses, dishe 3. 以o 结尾，有生命的名词后加es , 如：potatoes, tomatoes, heroe 无生 命的直接加 如piano 4. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词要先变y 为i, 再加e 。如 candies, dictionaries, familie 5. 以元音字母+y 结尾的单词直接加s, 如：boys, toys, 6. 以f 或fe 结尾的单词变f 或fe 为v,再加es. 如：wives, knives, leave 7. 不规则变化： man-men woman-women child- children sheep-sheep deer-deer policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice 练一练：填写下列可数名词的复数形式，试着读出其复数形式： boy ________ girl ________ pen ________ map ________ name ________ ruler________ family ________ book ________ eraser ________ ball________ school ________ sister________ parent ________ tomato ________ strawberry________ egg________ carrot ________ student________ potato ________ friend __________ ice-cream___________ cla ________ box ________ dish________ library________ man ________ hamburger__________ coffee ________ day________ radio_______ wife ________ husband ________ bus ________milk ________baby ________zoo ________ mouse ________ foot ________ child __________ hero ________ flower________bird________cake_______ cat________bag________bean________candy________drink________vegetable________ teacher________ building________ tree________ lab_______ room________ city________ son________ uncle_______ brush__________ gla __________ peach__________sandwich_____________key__________fox__________ 二．常用不可数名词： 肉类：meat 总称 牛肉_____________ 鸡肉_____________ 鱼肉_____________ 猪肉____________ 水类：水_____________ 果汁_____________ 咖啡_____________ 可乐_____________ 牛奶____________ 茶_____________ 汤___