Canniblism巴西食人主义翻译观.pptVIP

Cannibalism 巴西食人主义翻译观 Background Infromation ? In the 1920s, although Brazil had been independent politically, its culture was depend on the colonizers culture as well as other European culture. ? In order to get rid of the embarrassing situation, Brazilian cannibalism brought forward totally new ideas “ devouring ” the European culture. ? Thus, Brazilian Cannibalism tends to help to improve the situation where the weak cultures cannot speak for themselves being confronted with the main stream culture. Oswald de Andrade ? ( 1890-1954) a Brazilian poet and polemicist ； ? one of the founders of Brazilian modernism ； ? Manifesto Antropofago ， 1928 Manifesto Antropofago ? The event of the Portuguese bishop in 16th century: a Brazilian Indian clan called Tupi cannibalized a Portuguese bishop. ? For the European settlers: savage, uncivilized ? For the Tupi Indians: out of love, respect and nourishment ? Three types of persons: those who are ? physically robust ? socially respected ? telepathic ? One does not eat people one does not 敲灳捥屴 —— Bassnett Manifesto Antropofago ： Significance ? Brazilian Cannibalism began to develop since the appearance of Manifesto Antropofago , which marked the rise of Brazilian culture. ? Only could Brazil get rid of the European influences through “devouring”， it can reshape their own cultural identities 。 Reshape their own cultural identities. In the meantime “the devouring could be considered as the act of respect and violation of European codes” ? 《宣言》的发表标志着巴西文化的诞生。这不仅使这场持续近十年的 反思达到了高潮，也使参与这场反思的学人们达成了基本的共识或得 出了结论，即巴西只有“吃掉”欧洲才能摆脱“欧洲意识”，在文化 上找到自我 ; “ 吃掉”应同时被理解为背离和尊重。 The Campos Brothers ? Augusto de Campos and Harold de Campos ? On Translation as Creation and Criticism ,1963 ? Officially introduced the main concept of cannibalism translation studies. They used the metaphor of Cannibalism to describe the translation activities from colonist languages to Brazilian. ? They remarked that all translation is recreation and criticism” . ? 翻译赋予文本新的生