不定代词与不定副词 课件.pptVIP

Indefinite pronoun and adverb 不定代词和不定副词 不定代词的种类 some any no every body somebody anybody nobody everybody one someone anyone none/no one everyone thing something anything nothing everything 不定副词的种类 some any no every where somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 用法一 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one/none everybody everyone 指 人 something anything nothing everything 指 物 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 指地方 用法二 somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 一般情况下用于肯定句 一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 表否定含义 可用于各种句式 ※ somebody ,something 可用于表请求、邀请、 预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 1.Lily,would you like ___________ to drink? 2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs _______ to help her. ? Is there _________ wrong with your computer? ? Jim looked for his pencil-box ____________ , but he didnt find it. ? I stayed at home last week. I didnt go __________. something someone/somebody anything somewhere anywhere ? 用法三 ? 1 ） 不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 Everyone is in the classroom. ? 2) 形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在 不定代词 / 不定副词之后（简称“不形、不 副” ? There is something wrong with the machine. ? 3) 不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动 词前要加不定式符号 “to” ? He wants to something to eat . 用所给词的适当形式填空 ? 1.Nobody _____(like) listening to him. ? 2.Everybody ______(want) to be free. ? 3.The girl likes to eat ___________( 甜东 西） ? 4. I dont have _____________( 重要的事 情） _________( 告诉） you. ? 5. Could you give me something _______(drink) likes wants something sweet anything important to tell to drink ? 用法四 ? 3) 在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主 语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用 they 或 he ；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其 反义疑问句的主语通常是代词 it 。 ? Everyone is here,___________________? ? Everything goes well,_______________? arent they / isnt he doesnt it 完成下列反意疑问句 ? 1.Something is wrong with your eyes, ______? ? 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,______? ? 3.Everybody has come here,__________? ? 4.Nobody wants to go there,_________? ? 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,________? isnt i