六年级上册英语nit 1 The kings new clothes 语法课堂译林版.pptxVIP

;1.一般过去时用法: 【重点释疑】(1)含义:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性发生的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,其谓语动词用动词的过去式。 如:The students were at school yesterday. 学生们昨天在学校。 We played football last weekend. 上周末我们踢足球了。;(2)动词过去式的构成 ①be动词的过去式:am/is→was, are→were ②一般行为动词过去式的变化规则: a.一般动词,在词尾直接加-ed。如:look→looked, work→worked b.以e结尾的动词,直接加-d。如:like→liked, live→lived c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。 如:study→studied, cry→cried ;d.词尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped, plan→planned, shop→shopped 【易错示例】We _____ (look) after our parents last week.? 【精析】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。本题中解题关键在last week,因此本句的时态是一般过去时。动词look需要变为过去式,look的过去式是looked,因此这里填looked。;2.was和were的用法 【重点释疑】was和were 的意思都为“是”,was是am/is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。was和were的否定形式分别为was not和were not, 可缩写为wasnt和werent。 如:Im a teacher now. But I was a student one year ago. 现在我是一名教师。但是一年前我是一名学生。 There werent any trees on the mountains. (过去)山上没有树。 ;【易错示例】_____ you at home a day ago?? A.Are　 B.Was　 C.Were 【精析】本题考查一般过去时的be动词用法。本题中解题关键在a day ago,因此本句的时态是一般过去时。一般过去时中的be动词变化有was和were。在一般现在时中,you与are连用,因此,这里需要将are变为were。此题答案是C。;一、用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。;5.The old man _______(tell) me a story just now.? 6.Mike _______ (show) me some photos yesterday.? 7. _______(be) you at home last night?? 8.People pointed at the monkey and _______(laugh) happily. 9.The king___________(not wear) any clothes that day.? 10.Liu Tao and Wang Bing __________(watch) a film last weekend.? ;二、单项选择。 ;(　 　)4.Each student _____ a sentence yesterday.? A.said B.says C.saying (　 　)5.Three years _____, I lived in Wuxi.? A.before B.ago C.after (　 　)6.The jacket looks so nice. Please _____.? A.try on it B.try it on C.try them on (　 　)7.Long long ago, _____ many trees near the river.? A.there are B.there was C.there were (　 　)8. _____ you in Beijing a day ago?? A.Are B.Do C.Were;三、根据要求改写句子。;5.There were a lot of people in the