工业革命史History of The Industrial Revolution 英语介绍 课堂.ppt

History of The Industrial Revolution ( 工业革命史 ) 1 Contents ? 1.A simple introduction ? 2.First Industrial Revolution ? 3.Second Industrial Revolution ? 4.The third revolution of science and technology ? 5.latest Industrial Revolution 2 2020/4/7 Introduction There have been three complete industrial revolutions in human history, successively the steam technology revolution( 蒸汽技术革命 ), the power technology revolution( 电力技术革命 )and the information technology revolution( 信息技术革命 ). Today,with the development of internet industrialization( 互联网产业 化 ), industrial intelligence( 工业智能 ) and industrial integration( 工业一 体化 ),people claimed that the fourth industrial revolution( 第四次工业 革命 ) has come quietly. 3 2020/4/7 First Industrial Revolution The First Industrial Revolution( or steam technology revolution 蒸汽技术 革命 ) took place from the 18th to 19th centuries in Europe and America. It was a period when mostly agrarian( 农耕 ), rural societies became industrial and urban.The iron and textile industries( 钢 铁和纺织工业 ) , along with the development of the steam engine( 蒸汽 机 ), played central roles in the Industrial Revolution. Picture of the steam engine ( 蒸汽机 ) 4 2020/4/7 ? In 1785, Watts improved steam engine( 瓦特改良的蒸汽机 ) was put into use, providing more convenient power and driving the popularization( 普及 ) and development of machinery. ? In 1807, the steam-powered steamboat pilot of American Fulton succeeded. 美国人富尔顿制成以 蒸汽为动力的汽船试航成功。 ? In 1814, British man Stephen sun invented the steam-powered car. 英 国人史蒂芬孙发明了蒸汽汽车。 5 2020/4/7 ? The first industrial revolution greatly strengthened the links between different parts of the world, changed the face of the world, and finally established the dominance of the bourgeoisie for the world( 确立了资 产阶级对世界的统治地位 ).Britain first completed the industrial revolution and soon became the worlds hegemon( 世界霸主 ). 6 2020/4/7 ? The first industrial revolution greatly improved productivity( 生产力 ) and spread advanced production techniques