高二英语 人教版选修8期末知识点总结Unit 4 Pygmalion.docVIP

PAGE 1 高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结 Unit 4 Pygmalion 必背句型1： A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listening to…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为) 类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。 仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。 Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ... (once taught 为省略句，when / while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。) 类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。 仿写：Unless invited, I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…) 仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。 仿写：The last time you visited our school, you said you were always crazy about Chinese culture.上次你来我们学校的时候，你说过你非常喜欢中国文化。 必背短语1： bring … to life 使苏醒；使复苏；使清醒；使复活 come to life苏醒；清醒 make notes 做笔记；记录?take notes shelter from ?躲避；免受；抵挡 shelter sb from ? protect/defend sb from保护某人不受…打击/伤害 hesitate to do 对做某事犹豫不决；犹豫要不要做某事?hesitate about doing do/does/did/will not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫做某事 without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫 hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；不放弃；别挂电话?hang on (to) of any/some use 有些用处 ?useful (of + n. ?adj.) of no value (importance/help) 没有价值(不重要/没有帮助的) of little value (importance/help) 几乎没有价值(重要性/帮助) of great/much value (importance/help) 非常有价值(重要/有帮助) of various colors 颜色各异的 of different sizes 大小不同的 of the same age 同龄的 of the same height/weight/shape 高度/重量/形状相同的 take sb for 把某人当… take