自己高考英语一轮复习动词时态和语态练习题.pptVIP

13. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film? — No, I ________(read) the book, so I already knew the story. (2010 安徽 卷 ) 13. had read 。 由语境可知，“看这本书” 应该是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成 时。 had read 14. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. (2010 北京卷 ) 14. had done 。 句中 do 的动作应发生 took 之前，故用过去完成时。 had done 15. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2010 湖南卷 ) 15. had done 。 根据句意可知，“有人给玫 瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前， 即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 had done 16. Im tired out. I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. (2010 湖南 卷 ) 16. have been shopping 。 因为“很累”是因 为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，又由 dont seem 可知，现在仍在购物，故用现在 完成进行时。 have been shopping 17. I have to see the doctor because I ______________ (cough) a lot lately. (2010 陕西卷 ) 17. have been coughing 。 根据句中“不得不 要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一 现象现在还在持续，用现在完成进行时。 have been coughing 18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010 湖南卷 ) 18. was named 。 由于 this coastal area 与 name 之间为被动关系，再根据句中的 last year 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 was named 19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010 全国卷 II) 19. are set 。 由于 table( 桌子 ) 与 set( 摆，放置 ) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为 make sure 后接从句通常要用一般现在时表 示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 are set 20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010 重 庆卷 ) 20. remains 。 意思是说，由于三次失火， 原来的建筑现在就没有留下来了。 remain=be left 被留下来。 remains 21. Youve failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010 四川卷 ) 21. were expected 。 由 expect sb to do sth( 期 待某人做某事 ) 可知， you 与 expect 为被动关 系，要用被动语态；意思是指没有做“过去 安排好要做的事”，于是担心受惩罚，故用 一般过去时的被动语态。 were expected 22. Then came another rider; the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” (2010 深圳一模 ) 22. caught 。 由与之并列的谓语动词 and said 可知， catch 也用