材料导论 (28)材料导论材料导论.pdf

Module 4 (Metallic Materials 金属材料) Video 6 Nonferrous Metals 有色金属 Hello, everyone. Today, we will talk about nonferrous metals. 译文： 大家好！今天我们来谈谈有色金属。 Nonferrous metals are the metals that are not iron based. Compared with ferrous alloys, nonferrous metals are much lighter, so well-suited for use in the aircraft or canning industries. They also have higher conductivity, resistance to corrosion, and non-magnetic property, so some perfect for use in small electronics and as electrical wiring. 译文： 有色金属为非铁基的金属。与黑色金属相比，有色金属更轻，因此很适合用 于飞机和罐头行业。有色金属具有高的导电性、耐腐蚀性能和非磁性，因此非常 适合制造小型电子产品和电线。 The commonly used nonferrous metals include copper, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, the refractory metals, the superalloys, noble metals, and the white metals. 译文： 常用的有色金属包括：铜、铝、镁、钛、难熔金属、超级合金、贵金属，以 及白色金属。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal, with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Also, it is highly resistant to corrosion in the ambient atmosphere, seawater, and some industrial chemicals. The mechanical and corrosion-resistance properties of copper may be improved by alloying. 译文： 铜是一种较软的、可锻的韧性金属，具有很高的导热性和导电性。而且，在 大气环境、海水和一些工业化学品中具有高的耐腐蚀性能。铜的力学性能和耐蚀 性能可以通过合金化来得到提高。 The most common copper alloys are the brasses. Zinc is the predominant alloying elements as substitutional impurity. The brasses have good durability and 1 corrosion resistance. Common uses include automotive radiators, musical instruments, and coins. 译文： 最常见的铜合金为黄铜。锌为主要的合金元素，在黄铜中为取代性杂质。黄 铜的耐久性好、耐蚀性高。常用于制造汽车散热器、乐器和钱币。 The bronzes are alloys of copper and several other elements, including tin, aluminum, silicon, and nickel. These alloys are stronger than the brasses andstill have a high degree of corrosion resistance. 译文：