材料导论 (40)材料导论材料导论.pdf

Module 7-video 1 ： What are composites? 什么是复合材料？ Hello, welcome to introduction to materials. Today, we begin to learn Module 7 composite materials. The contents for Module 7 in series of videos are going to be talked about by two teachers: Wang Xiaoxu and I. This topic is only an introduction to composites, in which the definition and classification of composites are included. 译文： 大家好！欢迎学习《材料导论》课程。今天我们开始学习第七章 复合材料。 本章系列视频内容由王晓旭和我两位老师讲述。本节只讲述复合材料概论，内容 包括复合材料的定义和分类。 What is a composite? A composite is a complex, solid material, which contains two or more constituents that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. Normally, the combining of the materials serves to rectify weaknesses possessed by each component when it exists alone. The individual components remain separate and distinct within the finished structure, that is, each constituent keeps its own identity. 复合材料是由两种或两种以上不同性质 的材料组合而成的一种多相固体材料。复合材料各组分之间“取长补短”、“协 同作用”，弥补了单一材料的缺点，产生单一材料不具有的新的性能。 译文： 什么是复合材料？复合材料是含有两种或两种以上组分的多相固体材料，这 些组分复合在一起形成的材料具有不同于单一组分的性能。通常，材料的复合可 以克服每个组分材料单独存在时的弱点。每个组分在最终的结构中保持独立和分 离，也就是说，每个组分保持自己的特性。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 So, by this strict definition, many natural materials exist as composites, for example, wood is a combination of cellulose and lignin. But wood and other natural materials such as sea shells and human bones are not classified as composites. A composite, in the present context, is a multiphase material that is synthetic or artificially made, as opposed to one that occurs or forms naturally. 根据复合材料的定义，自然界中有很 多复合材料的例子，例如，木材由纤维素和木质素构成，是一种天然存在的复合 材料，但是，我们本课程讲述的复合材料，是指人工组合而成的多相固体材料， 所以，木材和其它天然复合材料不能称之为真正意义上的复合材料。 译文： 因此，根据这个严格的定义，许多天然物质以复合材料的形式存在，例如， 木材是纤维素和木质素的复合物。但是，木材和其它天然复合材料，如贝壳和人 骨，并不属于复合材料。在现在这种情况下，复合材料是指人工合成或人造的多 相固体材料，而不是自然存在或形成的。 Many composites are composed of just two