材料导论 (60)材料导论.pdf

Video 10: Plastic Processing 有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076Hello, everyone. Today, we are going to talk about plastic processing. It is about the formation techniques for plastics. The objective of this class is to understand various formation techniques for plastics and the difference between them for thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics. 译文： 大家好！今天，我们将学习塑料加工。是关于塑料的成型工艺。本节课的学习目标是了解塑 料的不同成型工艺，并掌握热塑性塑料和热固性塑料成型工艺的差异。 After polymerization of various monomers, we just obtain the raw polymer materials. They are not product yet. So we have to further process these raw materials to develop the final products. 译文： 不同的单体聚合以后，我们仅仅得到了高分子原材料。此时，还不是最终产品。所以，我们 需要进一步对原材料进行加工，来制得最终的产品。 In this step, quite a variety of different techniques are usually employed in the formation of plastics. The method used for a specific plastic depends on several factors. The most important factor is whether the plastic is thermoplastic or thermosetting. Therefore, we will talk about the plastic processing from two parts, which are thermoplastics and thermosets, respectively. 译文： 在这一阶段，有很多不同的工艺可用来进行塑料加工。对于塑料加工方法的选择，取决于几 个因素。最终要的一点是塑料是热塑性的还是热固性的。所以，我们将从两个方面来介绍塑 料加工，分别是热塑性塑料的加工和热固性塑料的加工。 Here, I want to emphasize one point for plastic processing. Thermal history is very important to affect the property of polymer materials, which also strongly determined by forming techniques, such as the degree of crystallization and phase separation scale of polymer materials. 译文： 针对塑料加工，在这里需要强调一点，由塑料加工工艺所决定的高分子材料的热历史，是影 响高分子材料性能的一个重要因素，例如高分子材料的结晶度和相分离尺度。 Moreover, the forming techniques for plastics do also influence on the orientation of the polymer chains. Therefore, using same raw materials, the plastic products with totally diff