材料导论 (48)材料导论.pdf

Video 1：Introduction to Biomaterials Hello everyone. Today we will talk about Biomaterials. Do you have any idea about Biomaterials? As we see the prefix Bio-, we know that biomaterials may interact with biological system. Actually, they are very close to our daily life. 译文： 大家好。今天我们将讨论生物材料。您对生物材料有概念吗？当我们看到前缀 “Bio- ”，会知道生物材料可能与生物系统有相互作用。实际上，他们与我们的 日常生活紧密相关。 Biomaterials are normally used in medical applications, which date back to ancient civilization. I believe we all heard about dental fillings, which is the most common biomaterials. They have been in use for more than 2000 years. Nowadays, biomaterials play a significant role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The global biomaterials market is $71 Billion in 2016. This number is expected to reach $150 Billion by 2021 with the compound annual growth rate of 16%. This is really a big market. 译文： 生物材料多应用于医学领域，并可追溯到古代文明。相信我们都听说过补牙材料， 是最常用的生物材料。他们已经使用了超过2000 年。目前，生物材料在诊断、 治疗和疾病预防方面都起到了很重要的作用。全球生物材料市场在2016 年是710 亿美元。预计到 2021 年, 这一数字将达到 1500 亿美元, 复合年增长率为 16%。 这确实是一个很大的市场。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 Lets come to the definition of Biomaterials : Any substance (other than a drug) or combination of substances synthetic or natural origin, which can be used for any period of time, as a whole or as a part of a system which treats, augments, or replaces any tissue, organ, or function of the body. In Chinese ：生物材料是除药物以外，用于治疗和置换人体的组织、器官或增进 其功能的物质，这些物质可以来自合成、天然或是两者的结合。 译文： 我们来看一下生物材料的定义：生物材料是除药物以外，用于治疗和置换人体的 组织、器官或增进其功能的物质，这些物质可以来自合成、天然或是两者的结合。 With the advances in materials and techniques, biomaterials have been developed for various applications in different forms. 译文： 随着材料科学和技术的进步, 生物材料已经发展为各种不同的应用形式。 Medical practice utilizes a large number of Implants and supporting materials which are inserted into the body for diagnosis or therapies. Examples include Bone pla