材料导论 (45)材料导论.pdf

Module 7-Video 13 What are layered composites? 什么是层状复合材料 Hello ！Welcome to Introduction to Materials! In this topic, we are going to talk about layered composites ，in which the two subclassifications of layered composites, i.e., laminar composites and sandwich panels are included. 译文： 大家好！欢迎走进 《材料导论》课堂, 今天我们来讨论层状复合材料，层状 复合材料细分为复合材料层压板和夹芯板两类。 A laminar composite is composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels that have a preferred high-strength direction. The layers are stacked and subsequently cemented together, such that the orientation of the high-strength direction varies with each successive layer. 译文： 复合材料层压板由二维片材或板材构成，每层具有一个优先的强度方向。层 与层粘合堆叠在一起，择优强度方向会随着每一层的变化而变化。 A multi-layered structure is termed a laminate. According to plying ways, there are four classes of laminar composites: unidirectional, cross-ply, angle-ply and multidirectional. 译文： 叠层复合材料也称为层压板。根据铺层方式，有同向、正交、等角度、多向 四种铺层方式的层压板。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 For unidirectional, the orientation of the high-strength direction for the laminates is the same; cross-ply laminates have alternating high-strength layer orientations of 0 and 90 degree ; and for angle-ply, successive layers alternate between a plus and minus angle. As shown in the example, the plying angle equals to 45 degree. The multidirectional laminates have several high-strength orientations. For virtually all laminates, layers are typically stacked such that fiber orientations are symmetric relative to the laminate mid-plane; this arrangement prevents any out-of-plane twisting or bending. 译文： 对于单向层合板，所有择优强度方向一致；对于正交层合板，择优强度方向 按0º和90º交替铺层；对于等角度层合板，择优强度方向按照正负等角度铺层， 如图举例的铺层角度为 45º；对于多向层合板，择优强度方向按多个方向铺层。 几乎对于所有的层合板，层与层叠合在一起，使得纤维取向相对于层合板的中平 面对称，这样铺层防止面外扭曲或弯曲。 In-plane properties of unid