材料导论 (44)材料导论.pdf

Module 7-video 12 What are particle-reinforced composites ？ 什么是颗粒增强复合材料？ Hello ！Welcome to Introduction to Materials. Today, we are going to talk about particle-reinforced composites, also called particle or particulate composites. 译文： 大家好！欢迎走进 《材料导论》课堂。今天，我们来一起学习颗粒增强复合 材料。 Particle composites containing reinforcing particles of one or more materials suspended in a matrix of a different materials. As with nearly all materials, structure determines properties, and so it is with particle composites. This Figure illustrates the geometrical and spatial characteristics of particles, such as the concentration, size, shape，distribution and orientation. They all contribute to the properties of these materials. 颗粒增强复合材料由基体和分散相构成，分散相粒子 的几何和空间特性，如含量、大小、形状、分布、取向等结构因素都会影响颗粒 复合材料的性能。 译文： 颗粒增强复合材料是由一种或多种增强颗粒分散于另一种基体材料中构成 的复合材料。颗粒增强复合材料与其它几乎所有材料一样，其结构决定着性能。 图中所示的颗粒的几何特征，如含量、大小、形状、分布和取向，都会影响颗粒 增强复合材料的特性。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 As noted in this scheme ，large-particle and dispersion-strengthened composites are the two subgroups of particle composites. The distinction between them is based on reinforcement or strengthening mechanism. 颗粒增强复合材料细分为大粒度增强 复合材料和弥散强化复合材料, 两者的区别在于增强或强化机制不同。For large-particle composites ，the term “large ” is used to indicate that particle–matrix interactions cannot be treated on the atomic or molecular level. The degree of reinforcement depends on strong bonding at the matrix–particle interface. 译文： 如图所示，颗粒增强复合材料分为大颗粒增强复合材料和弥散强化复合材料 两个分类, 两者的区别在于增强或强化机制不同。对于大粒度增强复合材料， “Large ”这个词用来表明颗粒-基体之间的相互作用不能在原子或分子水平处理， 其增强效果取决于颗粒与基体界面结合强度。 While the particles in dispersion-strengthened composites are very small with less volume percent. Particle –matrix interactions occur on the atomic or molecular level. The strengthening mechanism involves interactions between the particles and disloc