材料导论 (46)材料导论.pdf

Module 7-Video 14 Nanocomposites 纳米复合材料 Hello, Welcome to Introduction to Materials! In this topic, we are going to talk about a group of promising new materials: nanocomposites. What exactly are nanocomposites? In nanocomposites, you have one phase, primarily the dispersed phase, which is in the nanoscale. A nanoscale is defined as one dimension of the material that is less than 100 nanometers. 纳米复合材料是指分散相尺寸处于纳米 尺度范围，即有一维小于100nm 的复合材料。 译文： 大家好，欢迎走进 《材料导论》课堂！今天，我们来学习一组很有前途的新 材料：纳米复合材料。究竟什么是纳米复合材料呢？ 纳米复合材料是指分散相 尺寸处于纳米尺度范围，即有一维小于 100nm 的复合材料。 There’s one general way to classify nanocomposites, by looking at their matrix material. So you can have polymer nanocomposites. If you use the nanomaterials in a metal matrix, you have a metal matrix nanocomposite. There are other people working on the ceramic matrix nanocomposites; they put nanomaterials into a ceramic matrix to make ceramic with better properties. 纳米复合材料根据基体分为聚合物 纳米复合材料、金属基纳米复合材料和陶瓷基纳米复合材料。 In this topic, we focus our attention on polymer nanocomposites and their applications, especially in sports equipment. 译文： 通常，根据纳米复合材料的基体对其进行分类，所以有聚合物基复合材料。 如果您把纳米材料加入到金属基体中，可以得到金属基复合材料。还有一些人在 研究陶瓷基纳米复合材料，他们将纳米材料加入到陶瓷基体中，使陶瓷具有更好 的性能。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 在本节课，我们集中讨论聚合物纳米复合材料及其应用，尤其是在运动器材 上的应用。 Polymer nanocomposites are commonly defined as the combination of a polymer matrix and additives that have at least one dimension in the nanoscale. The additives can be zero-dimensional nanoparticles, one-dimensional nanotubes and nanofibers, or two-dimensional graphene, layered minerals like nanoclays. 聚合物纳米复合材料是 由聚合物基体和纳米尺度的添加剂复合而成的复合材料。添加剂可以是零维纳米 颗粒，一维的纳米管和纳米纤维，或二维的石墨烯或者片状的粘土矿物。 译文： 聚合物纳米复合材料通常被定义为由聚合物基体和至少有一个维度为纳米 尺度的添加剂复合而成的复合材料。添加剂可以是零维的纳米颗粒、一维的纳米 管和纳米纤维、或二维的石墨烯或片状粘土矿物。 Polymer nanocomposites were first reported by