高考英语语法填空和短文改错8定语从句完美.pptVIP

专题学案)定语从句 [常考点1关系代词引导的定语从句] 语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空) 1.(2017全国卷 [Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both is not good for the health. 解析: which分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语 从句,空处指代前句的内容,且在从句中作主语,故填 关系代词 which  2.(2017全国卷Ⅲ But sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education 解析:who此句 Sarah是主语, wants是主句谓语,因此 可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Sarah,从句 中缺主语且指人,故填who  3.(2017北京高考改編) The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 解析: that/which句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可 能是伟大发明的灵感来源。根据句意并分析句子结构可知, we meet in our daily lives.定语从句,修饰先行 词 problems且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 that/whic引 导定语从句。  4.(2017天津高考欧绵) My eldest son, work takes him all over the world is in New york at the moment 解析: whose句意:我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界 各地,他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看,本空 需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句的主语“My eldest son”,并在从句中作定语,因此这里用 whose引导定 语从句  5.(2016全国卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C, influenced the development of chopsticks. 解析:who句意:一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子影响 了筷子的发展,他大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479 年。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行 词为 Confucius,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故 用关系代词who,且不能省略。  6.(2016浙江高考欧编) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved 解析: which句意:科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么 流眼泪的理论,没有一个被证实。此处为“代词+介词+ 关系代词”型的定语从句,先行词 Theories指物,在定语 从句中作宾语,故用whih  7.(201江苏高考欧编 ) Many young people, most of were well-educated. headed for remote regions to cha their dreams 解析:whom句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自 己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为 “ young people;,指人,空格处在定语从句中作介词o的 宾语,故答案为whom  8.(2015四川高考改编) The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us 解析:whoe句意:桌子上的那些封面闪光的书是为我 们准备的奖品。分析句子可知,空格所在句是非限制性 定话从句,定语从句的先行词是“ The books, covers与 定语从句的主语是所属关系,所以用关系代词whoe引导 定语从句。  About 75%o of elderly parents dont go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes for the sake of convenience. 解析:whot句意:大约75%的年迈