关系代词的用法.pdfVIP

关系代词的用法 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等。常用 的关系代词有 who ,whom ,whose, that, which, as 等 关系代词有三个作用：代替先行词；在定语从句中做句子成 分；连接先行词与定语从句 This is an old computer 。it works much slower 这是一台老式电脑。它工作起来速度较慢 This is an old computer which ∕ that works much slower 这是一台工作速度较慢的老电脑。 普通代词只起替代作用， 如在上例中 it 替代 an old computer , 而关系代词除可以替代 an old computer 外，还可以引导定语 从句 those who break the rules shall be punished 违反制度的人将会受到惩罚 who ∕whom 的用法： 两者都可指人。 Who 在定语从句中做 主语，宾语，表语， whom 在主语从句中做宾语，表语。 Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosewho don ’t 每天喝超过两杯咖啡的妇女与那些不喝这么多的咖啡的妇 女相比患心脏病的可能性要大 In this accident ,the number of people who died reached as many as 25 在这次事故中，死亡人数多达 25 I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards 精选文库 Whose 的用法 whose 指人也指物，在定语从句中做定语 Your are the only one whose advice he might listen to 只有你的建议他才可能会听 I ’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间 Which 的用法 which 一般指物，在定语从句中做主语， 宾语， 偶尔做定语 The river which runs through the centre of the city was polluted seriously 穿过市中心的那条河遭到了严重的污染 They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had 他们和我一起待了三周，这期间他们 喝光了我所有的酒 That 的用法 that 指人也指物，在从句中可做主语，宾语或 表语。做介词宾语时，介词不可提到 that 之前，若提前，介 词后需要用 which 或 whom The train ran over and killed a boy and his dog that were just crossing the track 火车飞奔过去，碾死了正在穿过轨道的孩 子和他的狗 As 的用法 as 在从句中既可指人， 又可指物，也可指整个 句子，指整个句子时可位于句首，句尾，句中。 As 引导定语 从句时，在从句中常做主语，宾语，表语。 The explorer took