初中英语语法之反义疑问句.docVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种， 它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问， 形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren ’tyou? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 （但在祈使句等一些特殊 句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn ’tinClass Four, is he? 注意三、 附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years,hasn’the? 注意四、 附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或 that 改 it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn ’tit? 2. these或 those改 they Those are books,aren ’tthey? 3. 不定代词 one改 one或 he One can’tbe always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和 nothing 改 it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用 is it 而不是 isn ’tit?) Everything seems all right, doesn’tit? everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改 they 或 he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） Everyone knows this, don’tthey / doesn’the? 学习好资料 欢迎下载 Nobody likes to lose money, does he?这(里最好用 he) 6.each of改 he 或 they Each of the boys had an apple,didn ’the / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either改 they 或 he No one came, did they? 8. someof 、none of 改 it、they 或 you（联系上下文或句子） None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back,haven’tthey? 9. 由 neither nor （既不也不）、not only but also、both and 、 either or (或者或者 )、 not but 、 or 、 and 等连接的并列主语，改 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came,didn  ’tthey? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改  it To learn English well isn  ’teasy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn  ’tit? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子（  There be 句型等），仍用  there There stands a house and a lot of trees,doesn’tthere? There are many children in the park,aren ’tthere? 注意五、 附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）  (初中阶 段  14 点  18 点和  19 点可以常识性了解  ) 学习好资料 欢迎下载 1. have (有)改 have或 do Mary has two brothers, doesn’tshe / hasn’tshe? have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’talot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’thave any money in her pocket, does she? have不做 “有”解释，必须用 do They all have a good time,don’tthey? 4. have to用 do 或 have We have to get up early,don’twe / haven’twe? 5