(完整版)2019年高考英语阅读理解猜测词意.docVIP

2019 年高考英语阅读理解猜测词意 高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略 浏阳五中高三备课组 在 猜 中， 所考 的 或短 的意 往往不停留在字面上， 要根据短文提供的 境， 通 上下文，根据已知的信息或常 来推 尚不熟悉的 或 的含 。 定义或者同义解释： 作者常常通 某些 下定 来帮助 者理解 ， 尤其在一些科普 、 社科 及与 内容相关 的文章中，定 解 作者所用 的准确含 。 下定 ，作者通常使用信号 ，如 i.e., is, are, is/are called, mean, refer to, known as 等等。利用同 解 猜 同 解 形式多 ，有的利用下定 ，有的利用 or ，that is(to say) ， in other words ，namely 等引出 后面的解 ，有的利用破折号、同位 (从句 )、定 从句或同 、近 等引出后面的解 。 1)Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 2)It will be very hard but very brittle — that is, it will break easily. 3). This was a very domesticated bird that needed help or it would not survive. Having been abandoned Having been used to home life Having been used to life in the wild Having been weak and hungry 4). He is a resolute man. Once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily. 5). She is bilingual. In other words, she speaks English and French equally well. 6). Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. 7). The schools are reluctant to take time off —— even teachers with tickets for the England-Argent had trouble getting the day off. The underlined word“ reluctant ” may probably mean_______. A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless 同 （近 ）在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者 了避免 言的 、重复，有 会使 用意思相同或相近的 。 因此，考生只要 懂上下文， 知道其中一个 的意思， 就能猜出另外一个 的意思。并列关系 (同 关系）提示 ： and, also, as ? as, the same利as用 境及前后的提示来猜 。 例如： I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips- of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干 胞） in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ’ ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. 目 .Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier ” in Paragraph1? A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor 9). Mr. White loves to talk; his wife is also as lo