商务楼基坑支护设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 29 xx集团商务楼基坑支护设计 摘 要 随着经济的发展与人们居住环境要求的提高，近年来，我国建筑，市政等工程得到飞速的发展。在城市中，寸土寸金。因而在建筑向高空发展的同时，地下空间地利用也成为了一个重要地发展方向。高层及多层建筑的地下室，地下商场，地下车库，地铁车站等工程施工，都会面临深基坑工程。 基坑工程具有工程量大，技术难度难度高，不可预见的因素多等特点，其安全可靠性不仅影响周边的环境。在本工程的周围均为城市的道路，施工时受场地的局限性很大，并且对周围的环境影响也很大，极容易造成重大的施工事故。因此需要选择合适的支护方案，在本次设计中选择了重力式水泥土挡墙支护，锚杆支护及土钉墙支护，通过对比选择最优的施工方案。此外，考虑到地下水对施工的影响，还需选择合理的降水工艺。 关键词 基坑，锚杆支护，挡土墙，土钉墙，降水 Abstract：Rise that the habitancy environment demands with development of the economy and people, in recent years, our country builds , municipal administration waits for a project at full speed development. Middle , the inch of land are very little gold in the city. While the building develops to the high altitude, under the ground, the space field makes use of as a result having also become one developing direction important. High-rise reach basement , basement shop , underground garage that multilayer builds, the subway station waits for engineering construction , the city is confronted with the deep base pit project. The project has a base pit project amounts are big , technology degree of difficulty is high, the factor being not allowed to foresee is many environment waiting for characteristic , the person safe reliability to affect a periphery not only. Road being a city without exception around the project in, the limitation accepting space when being under construction is very big, and to also very big , extremely easy to bring about significant environmental effect on every side construction accident. Need the scheme choosing the right shoring therefore, before design middle time having chosen the dyadic gravity cement soil barricade shoring, the rockbolt shoring and the soil nail wall shoring, choose the optimum construction scheme by contrast. Besides, think to the impact of groundwater over construction , need the handicraft choosing rational precipitation. Keywords: Base pit , rockbolt shoring , parapet , soil nail wall , precipitation 基础工程课程设计任务书 编号：01 题目：xx集团商务楼基坑支护设计 xx集团商务楼位