汉英句子子比较和翻译.pptVIP

汉英句子的比较与翻译 ( 刘宁孙怡 Ww.pptJ  …瞭合和形谷… 意合:主要靠句子内部的逻辑联系,指“句河 子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手 段( Semantic Connection)〃 形合:句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采 用语言本身的语法手段(形式手段),包 括的句法手段( Syntactic Devices)或词汇 手段( Lexica| Devices) Ww.pptJ  、英语的形合法 1关系词和连接词( Relative pronouns s and Adverbs and Conjunctions 2介词( preposition) ( 3.其他连接手段 Ww.pptJ  汉语的意合法 1、语序 2、反复、排比、对偶、对照等 ·3、紧缩句 ( 4、四字句 Ww.pptJ  3人(若)不犯我,我(则)不犯人 We will not attack unless we are attacked 9·有饭大家吃(=如果有饭的话,那就大家一起 吃吧!) Let everybody share the food if there is any Ww.pptJ  ,海,海,,海 由于距离远,又缺乏交通工具,使农村社蔔 会于外界隔绝,而这种隔绝,又由于通讯票 4工具不足而变得更加严重 回译文 ( Because there is a great distance and there are not enough transport facilities the rural world is isolated the isolation has become more serious because there are not enough informatⅰ on media Ww.pptJ  源文: The isolation of the rura| world, because of distance and lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information smedia Ww.pptJ  语法手段 冬天是研究树木生长的最好的季节,虽然 树叶落了,树枝光了,但是树木本身却是 美的。 s Winter is the best season to study the growth s. process of the tree. although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare the trees w themselves are beautiful 、·“““,, 色家恒 Ww.pptJ  今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,忽然想起日日走 过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一 4番样子吧。 ·译文一、 Tonight i sat in the yard enjoying( the cool of evening I suddenly thought of the Lotus Pond i passed every day: it must surely look different now in the light of the full moon Ww.pptJ  译文二、1 ht when I was sitting in th yard enjoying the cool, it occurred to me that the lotus Pond, which I pass by every day So must assure quite a different look in such a (oc( moonlight night Ww.pptJ