被动语态讲解教学提纲.docx

精品文档 被动语态 构成：主语 +be+do ne 现在完成时的被动：主语 + has /have( not) bee n do ne His request has bee n rufused. The classroom has bee n clea ned up All the preparati ons for the task have bee n completed, and were ready to start. I was told that the decision (decide) already Im sorry you can tgo in now. The room (not clean) yet. 一般将来时的被动： 主语+shall/will be do ne Hun dreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London soon. 改令错 A new shoe factory was built next year 现在进行时的被动 主语+am/is /are +bei ng done A new cin ema is being built here . Now new words are being borrowed from other coun tries. Look! The tall buildi ng (paint) now. 过去进行时的被动 主语+was/were bei ng do ne A meet ing was being held whe n I was there. At this time yesterday, I (in terview) by a big compa ny 过去完成时的被动 主语+ had been done After he got home, the new had bee n spread. By the end of last year, another new gym( 体育场 )had been completed in Beijing. 情态动词的被动 主语 +shoule/could/must/ca n(no t)+ be+do ne The baby should be take n good care of by the baby-sitter To make our city more beautiful, rubbish mustn be thrown into the river 改错 Today a lot of information can receive online Should the kid (puni sh) for making a small mistake? 一般现在时的被动 主语+am/is/are +do ne Hun dreds of trees are pla nted on the hill every year 一般过去时的被动 主语+ was/were do ne I was give n ten minu tes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 被动语态和动词短语的结合 (1)被动语态 + to do 不定式 to do---to be done He was told not to touch anything in the lab Should stude nts be allowed to use mobil phones in the school? Tomorrow some professors will be in vited to our school We were expected (not make) rude frien ds(be expected to do) 精品文档 In order not (recog ni ze), he hide himself secretly(i n order to do/i n order not to do) (2) 被动语态 + doing doing---being done He preve nted his son from being affected by the bad weather He told a lie to the teacher in stead of (puni sh) Weari ng a hat and walk ing in a hurry, he avoided (recog ni ze) 注