初中科技阅读.pdfVIP

. Nuclear power ’(s核能的 ) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation ( 辐射 ). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected ( 探测 ) by human senses. It can ’t be seen or heard, ortouched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can ’senset radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being by killing masses of cells ( 细 胞) in important organs ( 器官 ). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated ( 放射治疗 ) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed (