宠物心理与行为 犬的肢体语言 Dogs’ Body Language 3.docVIP

DOG BODY LANGUAGE AGGRESSIVE Ears Forward or back, close to head. Eyes Narrow or staring challengingly. Mouth/Teeth Lips open, drawn back to expose teeth bared in a snarl. Possible jaw snapping. Body Tense. Upright. Hackles on neck up. Completely Dominant position. Tail Straight out from body. Fluffed up. Vocali-zation Snarl. Growl. Loud bark. ? ALERT Ears Perked-up. Turning to catch sounds. Eyes Open normally or wide. Mouth/Teeth Mouth closed or slightly open with teeth covered. Body Normal. Possibly standing on tiptoe. Slightly Dominant position. Tail Up. Possibly wagging. Vocali-zation None. Low whine or alarm bark. ? ANXIOUS Ears Partially back. Eyes Slightly narrowed. Mouth/Teeth Mouth closed, or slightly open in a grin. Body Tense. Slightly lowered in a Submissive position. Tail Partially lowered. Vocali-zation Low whine or moaning-type bark. ? CHASE, BEGINNING STAGE Ears Perked-up, forward-pointing. Eyes Wide open. Very alert. Mouth/Teeth Mouth slightly open. Excited panting. Body Tense. Crouched low in a predatory position. Legs bent, poised to run. Tail Extended straight out from body. Vocali-zation None. ? CURIOUS/EAGER/EXCITED Ears Perked-up, forward-pointing. Eyes Wide open. Mouth/Teeth Mouth open, teeth covered. Possible panting. Body Normal stance. Possible wiggling, standing on tiptoe, or pacing. Tail Up. Wagging. Vocali-zation Excited short barking, whining. ? DOMINANT Ears Up straight or forward. Eyes Wide open, staring. Mouth/Teeth Mouth closed or slightly open. Body Very tall posture. Hackles may be up. Tail Stiffened and fluffed. Up or straight out from body. Vocali-zation Low, assertive growl or grunt. ? FEARFUL Ears Laid back flat and low on head. Eyes Narrowed, averted. Possibly rolled back in head, whites showing. Mouth/Teeth Lips drawn back to expose teeth. Body Tense. Crouched low in submissive position. Shivering, trembling. Possible secretion from anal scent glands. Tail Down between legs. Vocali-zation Low, worried yelp, wh